home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT1553>
- <title>
- Nov. 07, 1994: Political Interest:Indentity Crisis
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 07, 1994 Mad as Hell
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST, Page 39
- Clinton's Identity Crisis
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> Poor Alice Rivlin. She told the truth and is getting burned
- for it. Democrats, including Bill Clinton, whom she serves as
- budget director, have disavowed her list of "illustrative options"
- designed to boost the nation's wobbly economy. Republicans,
- distorting her discussion of possible tax increases and entitlement
- cuts, are running television spots attacking her.
- </p>
- <p> Rivlin is simply doing her job. In urging alternatives for a
- mid-course correction, she aims to keep Clinton in the White
- House for a second term.
- </p>
- <p> The President is in a box. Elected to break the gridlock, he
- is now viewed as its captive. What to do? With the new Congress
- certain to be more conservative, more partisan and more polarized,
- Clinton faces several choices. He can keep playing an inside
- game and seek once more to work with Congress, but perhaps lose
- in 1996 if little is accomplished. He can champion welfare and
- lobbying reform and some further-reaching proposals (like abolishing
- the Education and Energy departments) to prove he's serious
- about downsizing government. That course could let him posture
- again as an outsider agitating for change, but those efforts
- might eventually be seen as small bore. For greater heft, Clinton
- would be wise to embrace the option Rivlin clearly prefers.
- </p>
- <p> Buried in her 11-page memo, and largely ignored in the simpleminded
- caricatures attending it, is a commendation for Rob Shapiro's
- "Cut and Invest" program. Shapiro was the Clinton campaign's
- principal economic adviser. He is now at the Progressive Policy
- Institute, the Washington think tank run by the Democratic Leadership
- Council, the group of moderate Democrats Clinton once chaired.
- </p>
- <p> Shapiro's plan, says Rivlin, "would make life better for the
- average citizen by taking on the special interests and eliminating
- tax loopholes and spending giveaways that favor the few while
- hurting growth." Shapiro has identified 65 such preferences.
- "Wipe them out entirely," he says, "and you save $225 billion
- over five years." Among the programs Shapiro would gut are those
- that defray airlines' costs to expand terminals and payments
- to farmers whose commodities sell below set prices. To ensure
- that Congress doesn't pick and choose--a process in which
- the strongest special interests would see their favored scams
- survive--Shapiro wants a bipartisan commission whose recommendations
- Congress would have to accept "in toto or not at all. Spreading
- the pain, like the military base-closing committee did," he
- says, "is the best way to guarantee that the job is done right."
- </p>
- <p> Shapiro would devote a quarter of the savings to deficit reduction
- and another quarter to middle-class tax relief in the form of
- a $710-a-year family tax credit per child. The remainder would
- be for programs to increase productivity and spark a rise in
- stagnating personal incomes. "We'd get enough to quadruple funding
- for infrastructure, basic research, and education and training
- programs," he says. "We could also expand the Administration's
- welfare-reform plan."
- </p>
- <p> No doubt the President would like Shapiro's ideas, says a Clinton
- aide, "but he's still suffering a political identity crisis.
- He chooses, Chinese menu-like, from different, often antithetical
- plans so he doesn't offend anyone. Doing that with Shapiro's
- proposals would rob them of their punch."
- </p>
- <p> If Clinton adopts the tack Rivlin and Shapiro favor, a stance
- that seeks to get ahead of the coming congressional rush to
- cut spending in ways he will probably abhor, the President can
- define the agenda and demonstrate leadership. If instead he
- merely follows Congress's lead--or vetoes his way through
- the next two years--he could find himself back in Little Rock
- in 1997.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-